Located in the foothills of the Himalayas in Uttarakhand, Jim Corbett National Park stands as India’s oldest and most celebrated national park. Spanning 520 square kilometers, it is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and adventure aficionados alike. Renowned for its robust population of Royal Bengal Tigers, it is a key component of the expansive Corbett Tiger Reserve. With its rich heritage, varied plant and animal life, and scenic beauty, Jim Corbett National Park is an essential destination for travelers.
History of Jim Corbett National Park
Founded in 1936 as Hailey National Park, Jim Corbett National Park holds the distinction of being the first park to embrace the Project Tiger initiative, which was established in 1973 to safeguard tiger populations in India. The park was later renamed in honor of the renowned hunter-turned-conservationist Jim Corbett, who significantly contributed to raising awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation.
Jim Corbett, a naturalist of British-Indian descent, dedicated a significant portion of his life to the Kumaon region, where he assisted local communities by tracking and eliminating man-eating tigers and leopards. However, as time passed, he evolved into a staunch conservationist, championing the protection of wildlife and their natural environments. His literary works, including “Man-Eaters of Kumaon,” eloquently recount his adventures and observations in this field.
Zones in Jim Corbett National Park
The park is divided into several ecotourism zones to regulate tourism and ensure minimal disturbance to wildlife. Each zone offers unique experiences for wildlife enthusiasts:
1. Dhikala Zone
- The largest and most popular zone, known for its abundant wildlife and breathtaking landscapes.
- Activities: Canter safari, jeep safari, and bird watching.
2. Bijrani Zone
- Famous for its dense forest and open grasslands, offering excellent tiger sightings.
- Activities: Jeep safari.
3. Jhirna Zone
- Open throughout the year, it’s known for its variety of birds, sloth bears, and deer.
- Activities: Jeep safari.
4. Durga Devi Zone
- A scenic zone offering panoramic views and great bird-watching opportunities.
- Activities: Jeep safari.
6. Sitabani Buffer Zone
- A dedicated buffer zone ideal for nature walks, birding, and peaceful safaris.
6. Dhela Zone
- Known for its diverse wildlife, including elephants and big cats.
- Activities: Jeep safari.
Wildlife in Jim Corbett National Park
Jim Corbett National Park is home to an astonishing variety of wildlife, making it a hotspot for nature lovers and wildlife photographers.
Mammals:
- Royal Bengal Tiger (the park’s main attraction)
- Leopards, elephants, sloth bears, jackals, deer (spotted deer, sambar, and barking deer), wild boars, and langurs.
Birds:
- Over 650 species of birds, including peacocks, crested serpent eagles, kingfishers, vultures, parakeets, and owls, make it a paradise for bird watchers.
Reptiles:
- Crocodiles, gharials, king cobras, pythons, and monitor lizards.
Aquatic Life:
- The Ramganga River flowing through the park is home to fish species like Mahseer and Goonch.
Things to Do in Jim Corbett National Park
1. Wildlife Safari
Choose between a jeep safari or a canter safari to explore the park’s wilderness. Early morning and late afternoon safaris offer the best chances of spotting wildlife, including tigers.
2. Bird Watching
With an incredible variety of birds, Corbett is a dream destination for bird enthusiasts. Zones like Durga Devi and Sitabani are ideal for birding.
3. Corbett Waterfall
Located around 25 km from Ramnagar, the Corbett Waterfall is a tranquil spot surrounded by dense forests, perfect for picnics and relaxation.
4. Visit the Garjiya Devi Temple
Located near the Kosi River, this temple is dedicated to Goddess Garjiya and attracts devotees and tourists alike.
5. Dhikala Forest Lodge Stay
Stay inside the core zone at Dhikala Forest Lodge for a thrilling experience amidst nature. Advanced booking is required as it’s very popular.
6. River Rafting
During the monsoon, the Kosi River offers adventurous river rafting experiences.
7. Nature Walks and Hiking
Explore the lush greenery and serene trails of the buffer zones with guided nature walks.
Nearby Places to Visit
1. Ramnagar
The gateway to Jim Corbett, Ramnagar offers hotels, cafes, and easy access to all safari zones.
A beautiful hill station offering boating, shopping, and panoramic views from spots like Naini Lake and Snow View Point.
3. Corbett Museum (Kaladhungi)
Located in Jim Corbett’s former home, the museum showcases his belongings, writings, and contributions to wildlife conservation.
4. Kalagarh Dam (70 km)
A scenic dam located on the Ramganga River, ideal for bird watching and peaceful outings.
5. Marchula (30 km)
A serene riverside spot, perfect for picnics and fishing.
A quaint hill station known for its lush meadows, golf course, and ancient temples.
Best Time to Visit Jim Corbett National Park
- Winter (November to February): Ideal for safaris and bird watching, with pleasant weather and increased wildlife activity.
- Summer (March to June): Best time for tiger sightings, as animals frequent water sources.
- Monsoon (July to September): The park remains partially closed, but some zones like Jhirna remain open for visitors.
How to Reach Jim Corbett National Park
By Air
- Nearest Airport: Pantnagar Airport (85 km). From the airport, taxis and buses are available to Ramnagar.
By Train
- Nearest Railway Station: Ramnagar Railway Station (12 km). It connects well to Delhi and other major cities.
By Road
- Jim Corbett is well connected by road to major cities like Delhi (260 km), Dehradun (160 km), and Nainital (65 km). Private taxis and buses are readily available.
Accommodation Options
Jim Corbett offers a range of accommodation options, from luxurious resorts to budget-friendly lodges.
- Luxury Resorts: Taj Corbett Resort & Spa, Aahana The Corbett Wilderness.
- Mid-Range Hotels: The Den Corbett, Riverside by Aahma.
- Forest Rest Houses: Dhikala Forest Lodge and other FRHs inside the park for an authentic jungle stay experience.
Travel Tips for Visiting Jim Corbett National Park
- Book safaris and accommodation well in advance, especially during peak seasons.
- Wear neutral or earthy colors to blend into the surroundings.
- Carry binoculars and cameras for wildlife spotting and photography.
- Follow the park rules: no littering, loud noises, or stepping out of the vehicle during safaris.
- Hire experienced guides for a more enriching safari experience.
Why Visit Jim Corbett National Park?
Jim Corbett National Park offers the perfect blend of adventure, natural beauty, and wildlife experiences. Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, nature lover, or simply looking to escape the chaos of city life, Corbett promises a memorable and rejuvenating experience.
Explore the wild, spot majestic tigers, and create lifelong memories at Jim Corbett National Park—the crown jewel of Uttarakhand’s wilderness!
